Encrypts the swap with a temporary key each time that the system boots and discards it on reboot. Select T to configure the Pool Type and the disk s that will constitute the pool.
If just one disk fails the data on the pool is lost irrevocably. Mirroring provides a good read performance because data is read from all disks in parallel. Write performance is slower as the data must be written to all disks in the pool. Allows all but one disk to fail. This option requires at least two disks. Provides the best performance, but the least storage.
This option needs at least an even number of disks and a minimum of four disks. Allow one disk to fail concurrently. This option needs at least three disks.
Allows two disks to fail concurrently. This option needs at least four disks. Allows three disks to fail concurrently. This option needs at least five disks. Once a Pool Type has been selected, a list of available disks is displayed, and the user is prompted to select one or more disks to make up the pool.
The configuration is then validated, to ensure enough disks are selected. If one or more disks are missing from the list, or if disks were attached after the installer was started, select - Rescan Devices to repopulate the list of available disks. To avoid accidentally erasing the wrong disk, the - Disk Info menu can be used to inspect each disk, including its partition table and various other information such as the device model number and serial number, if available.
Select N to configure the Pool Name. Select S to set the amount of swap. The installer then offers a last chance to cancel before the contents of the selected drives are destroyed to create the ZFS pool.
If GELI disk encryption was enabled, the installer will prompt twice for the passphrase to be used to encrypt the disks. And after that the initializing of the encryption begins. The installation then proceeds normally. To continue with the installation go to Fetching Distribution Files.
When creating advanced installations, the bsdinstall partitioning menus may not provide the level of flexibility required. Once this is done, type exit to return to bsdinstall and continue the installation.
Installation time will vary depending on the distributions chosen, installation media, and speed of the computer. A series of messages will indicate the progress. First, the installer formats the selected disk s and initializes the partitions. Next, in the case of a bootonly media or mini memstick , it downloads the selected components:. Next, the integrity of the distribution files is verified to ensure they have not been corrupted during download or misread from the installation media:. Once all requested distribution files have been extracted, bsdinstall displays the first post-installation configuration screen.
The available post-configuration options are described in the next section. First, the root password must be set. While entering the password, the characters being typed are not displayed on the screen. After the password has been entered, it must be entered again.
This helps prevent typing errors. The next series of menus are used to determine the correct local time by selecting the geographic region, country, and time zone.
Setting the time zone allows the system to automatically correct for regional time changes, such as daylight savings time, and perform other time zone related functions properly. The example shown here is for a machine located in the mainland time zone of Spain, Europe. The selections will vary according to the geographical location. The appropriate date is selected using the arrow keys and then pressing Set Date. Otherwise, the date selection can be skipped by pressing Skip.
The appropriate time is selected using the arrow keys and then pressing Set Time. Otherwise, the time selection can be skipped by pressing Skip. The next menu is used to configure which system services will be started whenever the system boots. All of these services are optional. Only start the services that are needed for the system to function. It is necessary to keep in mind that this is the unbound of the base system and is only meant for use as a local caching forwarding resolver.
Only enable this service if the system should be available for remote logins. The functionality of this program is now available in the ntpd 8 daemon.
After a suitable period of mourning, the ntpdate 8 utility will be retired. The next menu is used to configure which security options will be enabled.
All of these options are optional. But their use is encouraged. Please note that this will also prevent debugging tools, for instance lldb 1 , truss 1 , procstat 1 , as well as some built-in debugging facilities in certain scripting language like PHP, etc. By default FreeBSD runs syslogd in a secure way with -s. That prevents the daemon from listening for incoming UDP requests at port With this option enabled syslogd will run with the flag -ss which prevents syslogd from opening any port.
To get more information consult syslogd 8. Destructive actions may not be used unless they have been explicitly enabled. To enable this option when using DTrace use -w. To get more information consult dtrace 1. The next menu prompts to create at least one user account. It is recommended to login to the system using a user account rather than as root. When logged in as root , there are essentially no limits or protection on what can be done.
Logging in as a normal user is safer and more secure. Follow the prompts and input the requested information for the user account. The example shown in Enter User Information creates the asample user account. Username - The name the user will enter to log in. A common convention is to use the first letter of the first name combined with the last name, as long as each username is unique for the system.
The username is case sensitive and should not contain any spaces. This can contain spaces and is used as a description for the user account. Invite user into other groups? If the user needs administrative access, type wheel here. Shell - Type in one of the listed values to set the interactive shell for the user. The default is usually correct. Use password-based authentication? Use an empty password?
Use a random password? Enter password - The password for this user. Characters typed will not show on the screen. Lock out the account after creation? After entering everything, a summary is shown for review. If a mistake was made, enter no and try again.
If everything is correct, enter yes to create the new user. If there are more users to add, answer the Add another user? Enter no to finish adding users and continue the installation.
After everything has been installed and configured, a final chance is provided to modify settings. Use this menu to make any changes or do any additional configuration before completing the installation. Root Password - Described in Setting the root Password. Network - Described in Configuring Network Interfaces. Select Yes to exit to a shell within the new system or No to proceed to the last step of the installation.
If the installation is complete, select Reboot to reboot the computer and start the new FreeBSD system. Do not forget to remove the FreeBSD install media or the computer may boot from it again. As FreeBSD boots, informational messages are displayed. After the system finishes booting, a login prompt is displayed. At the login: prompt, enter the username added during the installation. Avoid logging in as root. The messages that appeared during boot can be reviewed by pressing Scroll-Lock to turn on the scroll-back buffer.
The PgUp , PgDn , and arrow keys can be used to scroll back through the messages. When finished, press Scroll-Lock again to unlock the display and return to the console. Press q to return to the command line after viewing.
Subsequent boots will be faster. The fingerprints of the keys will be displayed, as seen in this example:. FreeBSD does not install a graphical environment by default. Refer to The X Window System for more information about installing and configuring a graphical window manager. Shared libraries using the GNU building framework usually use libtool to adjust the compilation and installation of shared libraries to match the specifics of the underlying operating system.
The usual practice is to use copy of libtool bundled with the application. In case you need to use external libtool , you can use the version provided by The Ports Collection:. With no additional operations, libtool: version tells the building framework to patch the configure script with the system-installed copy of libtool.
Further, a number of make and shell variables will be assigned for onward use by the port. See bsd. Upgrade to 2. Ports which require 2. Upgrade to the Cygnus "" Feb version. This is a later version than 2.
Remove jseger and torstenb from maintainership of their ports, they have been inactive for too long. Add a note that indicates why this port can't be updated yet. Cc in my previous fix and this was causing problems with a few ports determining that. C' so that m4 1 doesn't try to outsmart us. Teach autoconf about. C files so that it doesn't inadvertently think. C is the extension for executables.
Login User Login Create account. What is FreshPorts? Security Policy Privacy Blog Contact. Most ports are unlikely to need this. See bsd. Some packages only contain Makefile.
These have to be converted into Makefile. Similarly, packages occasionally do not ship with an included aclocal.
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